Prove that followings:
- A diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.
- In a parallelogram, opposite sides and angle are equal.
- If each pair of opposite sides of quadrilateral is equal, then it is a parallelogram.
- If in a quadrilateral, each pair of opposite angles is equal, then it is a parallelogram.
- The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
- If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram.
- A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if a pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel.
- The line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another side bisects the third side.
- The line segment joining the mid- points of the two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side.
- Show that each angle of a rectangle is a right angle.
- Show that the diagonal of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other.
- Show that the bisectors of the angles of a parallelogram form a rectangle.
- ABCD is a parallelogram (||gm) in which P and Q are mid-points of opposite side AB and CD. If AQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CO at R, show that (i) APCQ is ||gm(ii)DPBQ is ||gm(iii) PSQR is ||gm
- In Triangle ABC, D, E and Fare respectively the mid points of sides AB, BC and CA. Show that triangle ABC is divided into four congruent triangle by joining D, E and F
- If the diagonal of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.
- Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, then it is a rhombus.
- Show that the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.
- Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square.
- In Δ ABC and Δ DEF, AB=DE, AB||DE, BC=EF and BC||EF. Vertices A, B and C are joined to vertices D, E and F respectively. Show that:(i) Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.(ii) Quadrilateral BEFC is a parallelogram.(iii) AD||CF and AD=CF(iv) Quadrilaterals ACFD is a parallelogram(v) AC=DF(vi) Δ ABC @ Δ DEF.
- ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA. AC is a diagonal. Show that:(i) SR||AC and SR =1/2 AC(ii) PQ=SR(iii) PQRS is a parallelogram.
- ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid- point of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.
- ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus.
- Show that the line segments joining the mid-points of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral bisect each other.
- ABC is a triangle right angle at C. A line through the mid-points M of hypotenuse AM and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that(i) D is the mid –point of AC(ii) MD ┴ AC(iii) CM=MA=1/2 AB.
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